'Sanctions on Myanmar unwarranted' By Dharam Shourie

United Nations, Sept 30 (PTI) Contending that sanctions
imposed by certain nations on his country were "unwarranted",
Myanmarese Foreign Minister Hu Nyan Win has said if
restrictions are lifted his nation could become the rice bowl
of the region and provide energy to other countries.

"Unilateral sanctions are also against international
law. They are not only unfair but immoral. They are counter-
productive and deprive the countries of their right to
development," he said, addressing the United Nations General
Assembly Monday.

Some western countries have imposed sanctions to force
the military junta to release all political prisoners,
including pro-democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and move
towards restoration of democracy.

Myanmar has enough land and natural resources to "make a
meaningful contribution to [the] energy and food security of
our country and beyond," but to do this it need free access to
markets, modern technology and investment, Nyan Win said.

"The sooner the unjust sanctions are revoked and the
barriers removed, the sooner will the country be in a position
to become the rice bowl of the region and a reliable source of
energy."

The Foreign Minister said political and social progress
could be achieved only through development, rather than
coercive economic measures.

"Such measures only serve to worsen the plight of the
people, particularly the most vulnerable among them, women and
children."

On the issue of national reconciliation, Nyan Win said
his country was making resolute efforts towards that end,
pursuing dialogue with dozens of different groups.

"Our endeavours have resulted in the return to the
legal fold of 17 armed groups. We have effectively put an end
to the decades-long insurgency. Peace and stability now
prevails in almost all parts of the country."

He noted that a draft national constitution had
been approved by voters in May following a national
convention, adding that general elections have been scheduled
for 2010.

"Necessary measures are being undertaken for the
elections. All citizens, regardless of political affiliation,
will have equal rights to form political parties and to
conduct election campaigns. The Government will make every
effort to ensure that the elections will be free and fair,"
Nyan Win said. PTI DS